Ebstein Anomaly
In tricuspid valve disease, the tricuspid valve may not be closing properly (regurgitation), may be narrowed (stenosis), may be missing (atresia) or may be malformed (Ebstein anomaly). Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart defect (present at birth). In this condition, your tricuspid valve is in the wrong position and the valve's flaps (leaflets) are the incorrect shape. As a result, the valve does not work properly. You might need treatment if signs and symptoms bother you or if your heart is enlarging or weakening. Treatment options include medications and surgery.
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Causes of Ebstein Anomaly
Doctors know that heart defects present at birth (congenital) arise from errors early in the heart's development, but there's often no clear cause.
Symptoms of Ebstein Anomaly
Some of the most common symptoms of Ebstein anomaly include:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Heart palpitations
- Heart arrhythmias
- A bluish discoloration of the lips and skin caused by low oxygen (cyanosis)
Diagnosis of Ebstein Anomaly
To diagnose this condition, your doctor will perform a variety of tests, including but not limited to:
- Echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
- X-Rays
- Stress test
- Cardiac catheterization
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment of Ebstein Anomaly
Treatment for Ebstein anomaly depends on the severity of the condition, whether signs or symptoms are present, and if the condition is getting worse. If symptoms are mild, your doctor will continue to monitor via regular follow-up appointments. Other treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and medical and surgical procedures.
Medications
- Antiarrhythmic medications will help control your heart’s rhythm.
- Anticoagulants “blood-thinners” will help treat, prevent, and reduce blood clots.
- Beta blockers will help reduce your blood pressure.
- Diuretics “water pills” will help reduce the amount of fluid retention in your body.