Jersey City, NJ – World Hearing Loss Day is on March 3, and it is the perfect time to raise awareness about the importance of hearing care. Hearing is one of our most essential senses, facilitating communication and connection with the world around us. Despite its significance, many people neglect their hearing health until serious problems arise.
To assist Hudson County families understand when it is time to see an audiologist and the relationship between audiologists and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialists, an in-depth Q&A with Jersey City Medical Center’s Audiologist, Kirk Knutsen is presented below:
Q. What role does an audiologist play in diagnosing and managing hearing loss?
A: Audiologists are healthcare professionals specializing in identifying, diagnosing, and playing a role with treating hearing and balance disorders. They conduct comprehensive hearing evaluations and some audiologists fit and manage hearing aids, and offer guidance on hearing conservation. Audiologists play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with hearing impairment by providing assistance with assessment and hearing improvement solutions.
Q. What are the signs that indicate it is time to see an audiologist?
A: Several signs suggest it might be time to consult an audiologist. Some of the most common indicators include:
- Difficulty Hearing Conversations: If you find it challenging to follow conversations, especially in noisy environments or if people seem to be mumbling, it could indicate hearing loss.
- Frequently Asking for Repetition: Constantly asking others to repeat themselves can be a sign that your hearing is not as sharp as it once was.
- Turning up the Volume: If you often need to increase the volume on your TV, radio, or phone, it may be time to get your hearing checked.
- Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus): Persistent ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds in your ears could indicate an underlying hearing issue.
- Difficulty Understanding Phone Conversations: Struggling to hear people on the phone, particularly in quiet settings, can be a red flag.
- Avoiding Social Situations: If you avoid social gatherings due to difficulty hearing, it is important to address the issue with a professional.
- Experiencing Dizziness or Balance Issues: Hearing problems can sometimes be linked to balance disorders, making it important to seek professional advice.
Q. At what age should you start considering regular hearing check-ups?
A: While there is no specific age for everyone, it is generally recommended that adults start getting their hearing tested at least once every decade until age 50, and then every three years thereafter. If you have a family history of hearing loss or work in a noisy environment, you may need to start earlier and have more frequent check-ups.
Q. How does prolonged exposure to loud noises affect your hearing?
A: Prolonged exposure to loud noises can lead to noise-induced hearing loss. This type of hearing loss occurs when the hair cells in the inner ear have become damaged due to excessive noise. Symptoms can include a gradual loss of hearing sensitivity, tinnitus, and difficulty understanding speech. It is important to protect your ears in noisy environments by using earplugs, ear muffs or noise-canceling headphones.
Q. Can hearing loss occur suddenly, and what should you do if it does?
A: Yes, sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL), commonly known as sudden deafness can occur without warning. This medical emergency requires immediate attention from an audiologist or ENT specialist. If you experience a sudden loss of hearing, seek medical help from an audiologist and ENT (in either order) to promptly to improve the chances of recovery.
Q. When should you consider getting hearing aids?
A: If an audiologist determines that you have hearing loss that affects your daily life, they may recommend hearing aids. Consider getting hearing aids if you experience difficulty hearing conversations, frequently ask others to repeat themselves, have trouble hearing on the phone, or avoid social situations due to hearing challenges. Modern hearing aids are discreet and highly effective in improving hearing and overall quality of life.
Q. What is the connection between hearing loss and cognitive decline?
A: Research has shown a link between untreated hearing loss and cognitive decline, including an increased risk of dementia. Hearing loss can lead to social isolation, depression, and a decrease in mental stimulation, all of which has been considered to contribute to cognitive decline. Addressing hearing loss with hearing aids or other interventions can help maintain cognitive function and overall well-being.
Q. How do audiologists and ENT specialists work together?
A: Audiologists and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialists, also known as otolaryngologists, often collaborate to provide comprehensive care for patients with hearing and balance disorders. Audiologists conduct hearing evaluations and manage non-medical treatments, while ENT specialists handle medical and surgical interventions. When necessary, audiologists refer patients to ENT specialists for conditions that require medical or surgical treatment, ensuring holistic and effective patient care.
Q. What should you expect during your first visit to an audiologist?
A: During your first visit to an audiologist, you can expect a thorough hearing evaluation that includes a review of your medical history, a physical examination of your ears, and various hearing tests. The audiologist will discuss your symptoms, lifestyle, and any concerns you may have. Based on the evaluation, they will provide a diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include hearing aids, auditory rehabilitation, or referrals to an ENT or other specialist, if needed.
Q. How can you protect your hearing in everyday life?
A: Protecting your hearing involves adopting healthy habits and taking precautions in noisy environments. Some tips include:
- Use Ear Protection: Wear earplugs or noise-canceling headphones in loud environments such as concerts, construction sites, or while using loud machinery or household power tools.
- Limit Exposure to Loud Noises: Reduce the volume of your TV, radio, and personal audio devices. Follow the 60/60 rule: listen at 60% volume for no more than 60 minutes at a time.
- Take Breaks: Give your ears regular breaks from loud sounds to prevent fatigue and damage.
- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular hearing check-ups, especially if you notice any changes in your hearing or if you have risk factors for hearing loss.
Taking proactive steps to maintain your hearing health is essential for preserving your quality of life and overall well-being. If you have experienced any signs of hearing loss or related issues, make an appointment to consult the expertise of an audiologist. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing and treating hearing problems.
For more information or to schedule an audiology appointment at RWJBarnabas Health at Exchange Place, located at 95 Greene Street in Jersey City, call 201-499-8720.
Kirk Knutsen, MS, CCCA a highly experienced audiologist who sees patients at RWJBarnabas Health at Exchange Place. With over 42 years of practice, Knutsen specializes in evaluating and assisting with the diagnosis of hearing loss of all ages.